This paper problematises political satire in a time when the COVID-19
virus has provoked numerous deaths worldwide, and had dramatic effects
on social behaviour, on a scale unknown in western nations since World
War II. Most populations have endured ‘lockdown’, periods of enforced
domestic imprisonment, which led to images of the empty streets of big
cities appearing in media, symbols of the drastic changes that the
health emergency was making necessary. Yet, from the outset, comic memes
began to circulate across (social) media, while in mainstream print
media political satirists continued to lampoon official responses to the
ongoing crisis. The paper thus aims to explore the connection of
political satire and humour, asking two principle research questions:
firstly, how to explain the humorous effects of these multimodal
artefacts in such depressing circumstances; secondly, from a pragmatic
perspective, to account for their overall socio-political function.The
study uses memes taken from various online sources (Facebook, Twitter,
Google) during the crisis, analysed according to a mixed approach that
blends notions from Humour studies, especially incongruity (Morreall
2016), with insights from linguistic pragmatics (e.g. Kecskes 2014). The
findings emphasise the emotional dimension of this form of satire, as
the memes work against the backdrop of a range of feelings (anger,
bitterness, disappointment, frustration, despair, etc.), many of which
have been widely generated by the COVID-19 crisis and political
responses to it. In short, to paraphrase Walter Benjamin (2008: 378),
man may ‘run out of tears but not of laughter’. The findings contribute
to our understanding of online satire as an emergent genre, one that
uses the affordances of new media to extend the social potentialities of
a traditional subversive discourse form.