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Criminal law measures to combat provocation of crimes and falsification of criminals
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Теория и история права и государства,  Конституционное право,  Гражданское право предпринимательское право семейное право,  Финансовое право,  Трудовое право,  Земельное право,  Корпоративное право,  Уголовное право и криминология,  Уголовный процесс,  Международное право,  Судебная деятельность, прокурорская деятельность, правозащитная и правоохранительная деятельность,  Криминалистика,  Информационное право,  Административное право,  Гражданский процесс арбитражный процесс
UDC
34 Право. Юридические науки
Publisher
Russian Academy of Sciences
Date of publication
17.11.2021
Public year
2021
DOI
10.31857/S102694520017267-4
Criminal law measures to combat provocation of crimes and falsification of criminals
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Annotation

The article examines the criminal-legal aspects of the actual problem of protecting the inviolability of the individual from the unacceptable activity of state representatives in the exercise of law enforcement functions. Topical issues for theory and practice of the legal nature of the provocation of crime and the falsification of criminals remain debatable. There are no unified approaches to the qualification of provocative and inflammatory actions and cases of "throwing" objects to citizens, for the turnover of which criminal responsibility arises, there is no theoretical justification for the criminal legal status of persons provoked to commit a crime. The article shows that the qualification of common cases of provocation of crimes and falsification of criminals according to the norms providing for liability for abuse of official authority, falsification of evidence or the results of operational investigative activities should be recognized as not accurate. At the same time, responsibility for these actions committed by subjects who are not officials, and without the participation of the latter, has not been established at all. The author proposes a draft criminal law provision providing for liability for inducing to commit a crime or its staging in order to illegally create grounds for criminal prosecution. The paper questions the approach according to which a person provoked by law enforcement officers to commit a crime is not subject to criminal liability regardless of the specifics of the encroachment.

Gosudarstvo i pravo. 2021 Isuue 10
Source
About authors
Viktor N. Borkov
Omsk Academy of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia
References

1. Bykova E.G., Yashkov S.A. Criminal-legal assessment of the actions of officials on staging a crime in the field of illicit trafficking in narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances or their precursors // Criminal Law. 2017. No. 2. P. 28 (in Russ.).

2. Dmitrenko A.P., Kadnikov N.G. The legal position of the European Court of Human Rights on provocation of a crime // Legal Science and practice. Herald of the Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. 2018. No. 4. P. 147 (in Russ.).

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4. Zabelov A. Yu. Provocation of crime as an integral part of the institution of complicity // Modern law. 2017. No. 4. P. 109 (in Russ.).

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6. Kapinus O.S. Practice of the European Court of human rights on the question of provocation of crime and its criminal-legal significance // Laws of Russia: experience, analysis, practice. 2014. No. 12. P. 67 (in Russ.).

7. Komissarov V.S., Yani P.S. Provocative and inflammatory activity against an official as a circumstance excluding responsibility for receiving a bribe // Legality. 2010. No. 9. P. 8 (in Russ.).

8. Semin A.A. Provocation and staging of a crime: the concept, legal assessment and delineation from an operational search event // Herald of the Polotsk state University. Ser. D. Economic and Legal Sciences. 2010. No. 10. P. 243 (in Russ.).

9. Solovyov V.S. Justification of good // Solovyov V.S. Essays: in 2 vols. M., 1990. Vol. 1. P. 460 (in Russ.).

10. Albrecht P. Anmerkungen zur verdeckten Ermittlung in Verfahren wegen Widerhandlungen gegen Betm G. Basel, 2005. S. 9.

11. Dreher E., Tröndle H. Strafgesetzbuch und Nebengesetze. München, 1995. S. 175.

12. Meyer-GoЯner L. Strafprozessordnung, Gerichtsverfassungsgesetz, Nebengesetze und ergдnzende Bestimmungen. 49. neu bearbeitete Auflage. München, 2006. S. 706, 707.

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