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Radiocarbon chronology of the Bronze Age cultural traditions in the Trans-Urals: based on the materials of the Levoberezhnoe (Sintashta II) settlement
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UDC
902 Археология
Date of publication
23.09.2021
Public year
2021
DOI
10.31857/S086960630012103-2
Radiocarbon chronology of the Bronze Age cultural traditions in the Trans-Urals: based on the materials of the Levoberezhnoe (Sintashta II) settlement
Annotation

Serial AMS radiocarbon dating of 12 organic samples from the cultural layer of the Levoberezhnoe settlement (Sintashta II) allow us to clarify the chronological positions of the Late Bronze Age cultural traditions presented at the settlement. Four samples are associated with the Sintashta stage of the fortified settlement within the 20-19 centuries calBC.; one sample belongs to the household zone of the Cherkaskul dwelling and is dated to the 17th century calBC.; seven samples from a dwelling with original materials close to the Mezhovka and Sargary traditions are dated within the 14-11 centuries calBC. Sintashta dates correspond well to the previously established chronological interval. It is importent that the rectangular fortified settlement of Levoberezhnoe with a linear layout fits into the early part of this interval, which was previously proposed to be associated only with circular settlements. The Cherkaskul date is one of the earliest for this culture, but does not contradict stratigraphic observations at some sites. The dating of a large dwelling, conditionally attributed by the authors of the article to the Mezhovka culture, correlates well with the first period of the Final Bronze Age in the Trans-Ural steppe.

About authors
Andrey V. Epimakhov
Prof
South Ural State University
Fedor Petrov
museum researcher
Chelyabinsk State Historical and Cultural Reserve "Arkaim"
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