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History of words sosulya and sosul’ka
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80 Общие вопросы лингвистики, литературы и филологии
Date of publication
25.09.2019
Public year
2019
DOI
10.31857/S013161170005689-6
History of words sosulya and sosul’ka
Annotation

The article offers an overview of reference and encyclopedic in for mation on words sosulya and sosul’ka (icicle) that have been widely discussed in public between 2010 and 2016. Analysis of data from various sources allowed us to better defi ne functional, semantic and stylistic features of the two words. First written occurrences of these words known to us date back to the end of the 16th, beginning of the 17th century. Offi cial handwritten household and boundary records and diplomatic documents of the Moscow state list them as anthroponyms — people’s nicknames and surnames. Descrip tions in vocabulary and historiographic sources on everyday traditions in Russia testify that sosulya and other derivatives from sosat’ (to suck) served to refer to small babies and to items that helped in nursing them. Words sosulya and sosul’ka were also used to denote some kinds of gingerbread pastries and sweets. In dialects they sometimes refer to smoking utensils. First written confi rmation of using the ice-related meaning in everyday speech date to 18th century. Soon both words made their way into book language with applied focus, which helped to formally establish their functions. Sources from later centuries demonstrate semantic and stylistic variation of both words even though their lexicographic descriptions are discrete and incomplete. Comparative data from other Slavic languages and from northern Russian dialects, as well as comprehensive functional analysis, allow us to raise the standalone question of etymology of ice-related lexemes. New data, especially about the language of the 15th–17th centuries, could help us shed light on obscure pages of history of the two words and the productive verbal nomination *sъpsati.

About authors
Elena N. Gekkina
Institute for Linguistic Studies RAS
References

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