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“If There is God, everything is Lawful” (Dostoevsky’s Central Meta-theme in Contemporary European Psychoanalytic Philosophy)
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ФИЛОСОФИЯ, ЭТИКА И РЕЛИГИОВЕДЕНИЕ
UDC
1 ФИЛОСОФИЯ. ПСИХОЛОГИЯ
Publisher
Russian Academy of Sciences
Date of publication
24.09.2019
Public year
2019
DOI
10.31857/S004287440006321-8
“If There is God, everything is Lawful” (Dostoevsky’s Central Meta-theme in Contemporary European Psychoanalytic Philosophy)
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Annotation

A well-known Ivan Karamazov’s saying “If there is no God, averything is lawful” in reality signifies the central meta-theme of many Dostoevsky’s works. It was plenty of times reinterpreted by Western philosophers and writers. The most recent versions of this saying take place in the contemporary psychoanalytic and Freudo-Marxist philosophy. E.g. Jacques Lacan thought that “if there is no God, nothing is lawful”, and Slavoy Žižek attributed to Dostoevsky himself a conviction: “If there is a God, everything is lawful”. The article shows which versions of this saying are present in Dostoevsky’s novel “Brothers Karamazov” and in his short story “Bobok”, which meaning this meta-theme has in the whole structure of these literary works, and which of them express the author’s own position. The bright reinterpretations of Dostoevskу’s central meta-theme by some representatives of contemporary European psychoanalytic philosophy are explained in the article by their own characteristics and by the specificity of its usage in modern culture. They are regarded as the obvious transformations of Dostoevsky works’ meta-theme which, nevertheless, contribute to understanding the modernity.

Voprosy filosofii. 2019 Issue 9
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About authors
Sergej A. Kibalnik
Institute of Russian Literature
References

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3. Filippov, Lev I. (1975) ‘Jean Lacan’s Structural Psychoanalysis in Structural Literary Criticism’, Yu.B. Borev (ed.) Theories, Trends, Conceptions (Crytical Analysis). The Image and its Structure, Nauka, Moscow, pp. 36 – 63 (In Russian).

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8. Kibalnik, Sergei A. ‘Fyodor Dostoevsky and Max Stirner’, The New Philologocal Bulletin. 2018. Vol. 2 (45), pp. 58–72. (https://cyberleninka.ru/article/v/fedor-dostoevskiy-i-maks-shtirner-k-postanovke-problemy) http://slovorggu.ru/2018_2/45.pdf (In Russian).

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