Министерство внутренней безопасности и Федеральное бюро расследований: история взаимодействия
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Дата выпуска
31.12.2024
Год выпуска
2024
DOI
10.18254/S207987840031954-8
Министерство внутренней безопасности и Федеральное бюро расследований: история взаимодействия
Аннотация

25 ноября 2002 г. было создано Министерство внутренней безопасности США (МВБ). Само появление нового ведомства, призванного объединить деятельность различных спецслужб, стало ответом на теракты 11 сентября 2001 г. и растущую в обществе потребность в реформировании существующей системы внутренней безопасности, которая показала свою беспомощность перед лицом новой глобальной угрозы. Однако создание новой структуры представляло собой явный вызов Федеральному бюро расследований (ФБР), до этого - основному органу по обеспечению внутренней безопасности США. В рамках статьи была проанализирована история создания МВБ и основные направления работы этого ведомства, сделано сравнение основных направлений работы МВБ и ФБР, сделаны выводы о преимуществах и недостатках (фактическое дублирование) в деятельности этих служб. Статья основана на широкой базе источников двух отделов и литературы

 

Об авторах
Левин Ярослав Александрович
доцент кафедры "Философия и социально-гуманитарные науки"
Самарский государственный технический университет
Суржик Дмитрий Викторович
Старший научный сотрудник Института всеобщей истории РАН. Доцент Государственного академического университета гуманитарных наук
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