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Alexander Bogdanov Conception of Social Revolution
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UDC
93/94 История
Publisher
State Academic University for the Humanities
Date of publication
15.04.2021
Public year
2021
DOI
10.18254/S207987840014632-4
Alexander Bogdanov Conception of Social Revolution
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Annotation

The article deals with the concept of social revolution of Alexander A. Bogdanov (1873—1928), an outstanding and original thinker, philosopher, economist, and leader of the wing in Russian social-democracy, which can be called the non-Leninist Bolshevism. The most cardinal difference between Bogdanov's version of Bolshevism and Lenin's one was the position, closely linked to his theory of proletarian culture, that the proletariat must first transform itself, become a socialist class “for itself” and only after that undertake the socialist transformation of society as a whole. Bogdanov repeatedly stressed the necessity of precisely this sequence of events in his works and based on this he built his concept of social revolution. The key distinguishing feature of Bogdanov's concept of socialist revolution is the idea of its twofold essence. For Bogdanov, revolution is not only the destruction of old, obsolete forms of social life, but also the creation of “new forms of collective life”, it is both “social criticism and social creativity”. Both sides of the revolution aim to “harmonize human existence”.

ISTORIYA. 2021 Issue 3 (101)
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About authors
Alla Morozova
Senior Research Fellow at the Institute of Russian History of the Russian Academy of Sciences
References

1. Bogdanov A. Voprosy sotsializma. 2-e izd. M., 1990.

2. Bogdanov A. A. Zadachi rabochikh v revolyutsii. M., 1917. S. 15—16.

3. Bogdanov A. A. Iz psikhologii obschestva. 2-e izd. SPb., 1906.

4. Bogdanov A. A. Kul'turnye zadachi nashego vremeni. M., 1911.

5. Bogdanov A. A. Put' k sotsializmu. M., 1917.

6. Bukharin N. I. K s'ezdu proletkul'ta // Pravda. 22 noyabrya 1921.

7. Morozova A. Yu. «Nyneshnyaya revolyutsiya est' prodolzhenie … revolyutsii 1905 g.»: A. A.Bogdanov o revolyutsii 1917 g. // Velikaya rossijskaya revolyutsiya, 1917: sto let izucheniya: Materialy Mezhdunarod. nauch. konf. (Moskva, 9—11 oktyabrya 2017 g.) / otv. red. Yu. A. Petrov. M., 2017. S. 249—255.

8. Neizvestnyj Bogdanov. V 3 knigakh. Kn. 1. A. A. Bogdanov (Malinovskij). Stat'i, doklady, pis'ma i vospominaniya. 1921—1928 gg. M., 1995.

9. Plyutto P. A. A. A. Bogdanov o nesotsialisticheskom kharaktere Oktyabr'skoj Revolyutsii (kommentarii k odnomu dokladu) // Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya. 1992. № 4.

10. Rumyantseva T. G. A.Bogdanov o vojne i russkoj revolyutsii 1917 g. // Belarus' u kantehkstse Eurapejskaj gistoryi: asoba, gramadstva, dzyarzhava. Grodna, 2019. S. 55—59.

11. Rumyantseva T. G. Model' sotsializma A. A. Bogdanova // Zhurnal Belorusskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Filosofiya. Psikhologiya. 2018. № 3. S. 28—35.

12. Teplyakov D. A. Revolyutsiya 1917 g. v traktovke A. A. Bogdanova // Vestnik Omskogo universiteta. Seriya «Istoricheskie nauki». 2018. № 1 (17). S. 95—10.

13. Sherrer Yu. Bogdanov i Lenin: Bol'shevizm na rasput'e // Istoriya marksizma. T. 2. Marksizm v ehpokhu II Internatsionala. Vyp. 2 / per. s ital. S. 63—116.

14. Yakovlev Ya. Men'shevizm v proletkul'tovskoj odezhde // Pravda. 4 yanvarya 1923.

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