The article deals with modern problems of interaction between the philosophy of history and global history. The idea of the anthropological context as the most promising field of their interaction is substantiated. The author tries to show that in the context of modern understanding of philosophy, the correlation between the philosophy of history and global history is not vertical and hierarchical, but horizontal, dialogical. The article concludes that the problems of the wholeness of historical consciousness as a concrete environment in which the interaction of the philosophy of history and global history could produce an efficient result.