COVID-19 в контексте президентской гонки в США
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УДК
33 Экономика. Народное хозяйство. Экономические науки
93/94 История
32 Политика
Дата выпуска
25.09.2020
Год выпуска
2020
DOI
10.18254/S207054760011742-3
COVID-19 в контексте президентской гонки в США
Аннотация

«Коронавирусная болезнь 2019» (сокращенно COVID-19) – тема, завладевшая умами и поглотившая без остатка внимание сущего на планете, заставив в одночасье приступить к переосмыслению шкалы приоритетов ценностей и порядок вещей человеческого бытия. Кажется, не осталось ни единого предмета или явления, грани которых не подвергались бы тщательному обсуждению знающих, и не очень, мыслителей разных мастей сквозь призму коварной, не познанной хвори или в связи с ней. 

Тема выборов президента и злоба дня – здравоохранение – сплелись как никогда в единый клубок, став подобием сиамских близнецов. И это понятно, потому что происходящее серьёзно, оно со многими неизвестными, не изучено наукой, но плата уже сегодня требуется за это устрашающая – жизни людей, исчезающие в короткий промежуток времени, за сутки отражаемая в «бездушной» статистике. 

«Американцы сейчас переживают самую страшную пандемию за столетие и самый тяжёлый экономический кризис со времён «Великой депрессии». На каждом шагу президент Дональд Трамп усугублял кризисы. Если бы кто-то другой был президентом в декабре 2019 года – Хиллари Клинтон, Джеб Буш – меньше американцев встретили бы несвоевременную смерть; меньше американцев сейчас были бы безработными; меньше предприятий направлялось бы к банкротству», – тревожно-обвинительная и достаточно типичная реакция на происходящее в настоящее время в США. Остаётся вопрос: в какой степени такая точка зрения в максимально полной мере отражает архисложную ситуацию в стране, усугубившуюся в связи с пандемией коронавируса, что окрашено глобальным характером.

 

Об авторах
Шведова Надежда Александровна
Институт США и Канады Российской академии наук (ИСКРАН).
Библиография

1. Determination that a Public Health Emergency Exists https://www.phe.gov/emergency/news/healthactions/phe/Pages/2019-nCoV.aspx

2. U.S. Census Bureau, Table HIC-4_ACS. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by State-All Persons: 2008 to 2018, September 2019.

3. Congressional Research Service Medicare Primer Updated April 15, 2020 https://fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R40425.pdf

4. Congressional Research Service Medicare Primer Updated April 15, 2020 https://fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R40425.pdf

5. U.S. Health Care Coverage and Spending. Updated April 14, 2020. https://crsreports.congress.gov | IF10830 · Version 8· Updated

6. Ibidem.

7. Shawn Boburg, Emma Brown, Derek Hawkins and Amy Goldstein. After Trump promised ‘anybody’ can get coronavirus testing, patients and doctors still complain of roadblocks https://www.washingtonpost.com/investigations/coronavirus-testing-denials/2020/03/12/a70eca1e-63df-11ea-912d-d98032ec8e25_story.html?utm_campaign=wp_news_alert_revere_special_report&utm_medium=email&utm_source=alert&wpisrc=al_special_report__alert-hse--alert-national&wpmk=1

8. Frum, David. This Is Trump’s Fault. The president is failing, and Americans are paying for his failures. https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2020/04/americans-are-paying-the-price-for-trumps-failures/609532/?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=politics-daily-newsletter&utm_content=20200410&silverid-ref=Mzc3MTEyNzkzNzQxS0

9. Yong, Ed. America’s Patchwork Pandemic Is Fraying Even Further https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2020/05/patchwork-pandemic-states-reopening-inequalities/611866/

10. Ibidem.

11. Frieman, Matthew of the University of Maryland School of Medicine.

12. Khazan, Olga. The 4 Key Reasons the U.S. Is So Behind on Coronavirus Testing https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2020/03/why-coronavirus-testing-us-so-delayed/607954/

13. Frum, David. This Is Trump’s Fault. The president is failing, and Americans are paying for his failures. https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2020/04/americans-are-paying-the-price-for-trumps-failures/609532/?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=politics-daily-newsletter&utm_content=20200410&silverid-ref=Mzc3MTEyNzkzNzQxS0

14. Wehle, Kimberly. Yes, a National Quarantine Is Constitutional … and Necessary https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2020/05/15/national-quarantine-constitutional-261165

15. Например, Wehle, Kimberly. Yes, a National Quarantine Is Constitutional … and Necessary https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2020/05/15/national-quarantine-constitutional-261165

16. Frum, David. This Is Trump’s Fault. The president is failing, and Americans are paying for his failures. https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2020/04/americans-are-paying-the-price-for-trumps-failures/609532/?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=politics-daily-newsletter&utm_content=20200410&silverid-ref=Mzc3MTEyNzkzNzQxS0

17. HHS Awards $1.3 Billion to Health Centers in Historic U.S. Response to COVID-19. https://www.hhs.gov/about/news/2020/04/08/hhs-awards-billion-to-health-centers-in-historic-covid19-response.html

18. Ibidem.

19. Ben Casselman Millions Relying on Pandemic Aid Can See Its End, and They’re Scared https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/28/business/economy/coronavirus-stimulus-unemployment.html

20. Ibidem.

21. PGPF-FT-Nationwide -Topline-5-28-20 https://www.pgpf.org/sites/default/files/PGPF-FT-Nationwide-Topline-5-28-20.pdf

22. Ibidem.

23. Rugaber, Chistopher Debate over $600 in jobless aid to intensify as claims rise ttps://apnews.com/a6e6f1304949a98e9def3d82092ce25e?utm_campaign=KHN%3A%20Daily%20Health%20Policy%20Report&utm_medium=email&_hsmi=88690925&_hsenc=p2ANqtz-_NJm4tWkv08455z8uSB_BIUXsTUyFPm8ecpYTSaTJtU5AQvuWw9v--KRIIDc43204EG_bRsR2y_96QEzXj5ImTPmuCeg&utm_content=88690925&utm_source=hs_email

24. Joanne W. Hsu, David A. Matsa, Brian T. Melzer. Positive Externalities of Social Insurance: Unemployment Insurance and Consumer Credit. https://www.nber.org/papers/w20353

25. Daily Treasury Statement. https://www.fiscal.treasury.gov/reports-statements/dts/index.html

26. Ben Casselman Millions Relying on Pandemic Aid Can See Its End, and They’re Scared https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/28/business/economy/coronavirus-stimulus-unemployment.html

27. Emergency Government Aid Cushions Blow for Some, But Crisis Will Far Outlast That Support https://khn.org/morning-breakout/emergency-government-aid-cushions-blow-for-some-but-crisis-will-far-outlast-that-support/?utm_campaign=KHN%3A%20Daily%20Health%20Policy%20Report&utm_medium=email&_hsmi=88690925&_hsenc=p2ANqtz-8ZYLIbJ8FRm8id-D4bVxgQAKGid-s1RFUpBHtCci2Z5vD5LSAIx8387mgF6v9PsD0LBlhEFjXSm_331MqH05Diu4v0Fw&utm_content=88690925&utm_source=hs_email

28. Orr, Gabby. Trump team searches for a strategy to aid voters of color ahead of November https://www.politico.com/news/2020/05/15/trump-coronavirus-vulnerable-communities-261216

29. Scott, Eugene. 4 reasons coronavirus is hitting black communities so hard https://www.washingtonpost.com/people/eugene-scott/

30. Ibidem.

31. David Miliband and Sheryl Sandberg. A Second Covid Crisis Is Coming https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2020/04/24/covid-crisis-women-205856?nname=women-rule&nid=00000169-5991-d01a-a169-5d9f0cc10001&nrid=0000015f-01eb-d618-a7ff-8fffc9fc0000&nlid=2485581

32. Shilpa Phadke and Alexandra Schmitt Protecting and Promoting Women’s Rights Is Key to Defeating the Coronavirus at Home and Abroad https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/women/news/2020/05/29/485606/protecting-promoting-womens-rights-key-defeating-coronavirus-home-abroad/

33. Characteristics of Health Care Personnel with COVID-19 — United States, February 12–April 9, 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2020; 69:477–481. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6915e6

34. Shilpa Phadke and Alexandra Schmitt Protecting and Promoting Women’s Rights Is Key to Defeating the Coronavirus at Home and Abroad https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/women/news/2020/05/29/485606/protecting-promoting-womens-rights-key-defeating-coronavirus-home-abroad/

35. Ibidem.

36. John Wagner Bloomberg donates $500,000 to help register young Latino voters https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2020/03/12/campaign-live-updates/?utm_campaign=wp_news_alert_revere&utm_medium=email&utm_source=alert&wpisrc=al_news__alert-politics--alert-national&wpmk=1

37. Most Americans Say Coronavirus Outbreak Has Impacted Their Lives https://www.pewsocialtrends.org/2020/03/30/most-americans-say-coronavirus-outbreak-has-impacted-their-lives/

38. Navigator Research https://navigatorresearch.org/public-opinion-on-coronavirus-navigator-update-3/

39. PEW Research Center, Опрос, 8-12 апреля 2020 (см.: Most Americans Say Trump Was Too Slow in Initial Response to Coronavirus Threat. https://www.pewresearch.org/politics/2020/04/16/the-2020-election-and-congress/)

40. The 2020 election and Congress https://www.people-press.org/2020/04/16/the-2020-election-and-congress/?utm_source=Pew+Research+Center&utm_campaign=fe74f7bc66-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2020_04_17_01_22&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_3e953b9b70-fe74f7bc66-400786349

41. Ibidem.

42. Most Americans Say Federal Government Has Primary Responsibility for COVID-19 Testing https://www.people-press.org/2020/05/12/most-americans-say-federal-government-has-primary-responsibility-for-covid-19-testing/?utm_source=Pew+Research+Center&utm_campaign=1be8fdcbcc-Weekly_2020_05_16&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_3e953b9b70-1be8fdcbcc-400786349

43. Ibidem

44. National TrackingPoll. https://www.politico.com/f/?id=00000172-52bc-d930-a77f-f3bf23230000&nname=politico-nightly-coronavirus-special-edition&nid=00000170-c000-da87-af78-e185fa700000&nrid=0000015f-01eb-d618-a7ff-8fffc9fc0000&nlid=2670445

45. Ibidem.

46. Communicating in Crisis: Coronavirus https://navigatorresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Navigating-Coronavirus-Update-05.27.20.pdf

47. The CAP Health Policy Team/ Medicare Extra for All https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/healthcare/reports/2018/02/22/447095/medicare-extra-for-all/

48. Ibidem.

49. Blumberg, Linda J. Cutting through the Jargon: Health Care Reform Design Issues and Trade-Offs Facing Us Today https://www.urban.org/research/publication/cutting-through-jargon-health-care-reform-design-issues-and-trade-offs-facing-us-today?utm_campaign=KHN%3A%20Daily%20Health%20Policy%20Report&utm_medium=email&_hsmi=88979910&_hsenc=p2ANqtz--MG-lV-skM0OIfEGvOlMrUpV5CqQyGLMU7_gx0l5vxmqyY1A7O2COb3VylZRZpGjP5vfh8BdC8-nQj2FNBcvcgWU0cvg&utm_content=88979910&utm_source=hs_email

50. Paige Winfield Cunningham Biden says health care comes first when tackling racial inequality https://www.washingtonpost.com/

51. State Health Facts https://www.kff.org/uninsured/state-indicator/rate-by-raceethnicity/?currentTimeframe=0&sortModel=%7B%22colId%22:%22Location%22,%22sort%22:%22asc%22%7D

52. Paige Winfield Cunningham Biden says health care comes first when tackling racial inequality https://www.washingtonpost.com/

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