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Methodological approaches to the study of the academic discipline "Life safety" in the higher education system
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Date of publication
16.02.2022
Public year
2021
DOI
10.54884/S181570410018645-4
Methodological approaches to the study of the academic discipline "Life safety" in the higher education system
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The relevance of this article is due to the objective need for further development of methodological approaches to the study of the academic discipline "Life Safety" (hereinafter – BD) in the higher education system of the Russian Federation. This discipline is one of the main components of the mechanisms that allow for deep, qualitative and timely study of problems in the security of the individual, society and the state, which have high dynamics and mobility in the Russian community. This circumstance makes it necessary to constantly analyze the state of this discipline, the methodology of its teaching in, as well as the main problems of its development in Russian universities. The purpose of our research is to substantiate the necessity and expediency of the transition in the process of studying the discipline of BDZ from issues related to man-made hazards to the development of a culture of safe behavior in the field of information, energy, economic, transport, criminal, national security. It is with these problems of protection and survival in the socio-cultural sphere that the citizen of modern Russia faces more than with man-made dangers. This is what the National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation of July 2, 2021 is currently aiming at. The most important task of our research is to substantiate the socio-natural nature of the competence of the CC-8, introduced into the educational process in higher education institutions of the Russian Federation by the new educational standards of FGOS3++. The authors used the methods of structural and functional analysis, which allowed them to build and substantiate a theoretical model for analyzing the process of studying the academic discipline of BD in the higher education system of the Russian Federation at the present time. Based on the analysis of the constructed model, the authors come to the main conclusions that it is necessary to develop and adopt a law at the federal level as soon as possible, laying down a clear understanding of the category "security". At the same time, it is necessary to work out and clearly define the system of indicators for the competence of the CC-8. The paper highlights other aspects of the research and educational process, which, according to the authors, can optimize the process of studying the discipline in universities of the Russian Federation.

Man and Education. 2021 Issue 4 (69)
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About authors
Nikolai Kirillov, 
Associate Professor
Military University
Sergey Molchanov
Director of the Branch
The Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Institute of Education Management of the Russian Academy of Education»
References

1. 1. Aizman, R.I., Shulenina , N.S., Shirshova, M.V. (2010) Fundamentals of life safety: textbook . Novosibirsk : Siberian University Publishing House (In Russ.)

2. Life safety : textbook (2019). Ed. E. I. Kholostova, O. G. Prokhorova. Moscow: Dashkov and Co. (In Russ.)

3. Soldatov, A. A., Kirillov, N. P., et al. (2019) Life safety: textbook. M. (In Russ.)

4. Security as a factor of sustainable development of society :collection of scientific articles. (2019) Ed. V. A. Devisilov, T. P. Gordienko and D. O. Kopytova. Simferopol : IT "ARIAL" (In Russ.)

5. Bershadskaya, M.D. (2018) Universal competencies: indicators, development and evaluation experience. Materials of the scientific and methodological conference of the Association of Classical Universities, May 23, 2018. Available at: https:// knastu.ru (Accessed: 17 January 2012) (In Russ.)

6. Devisilov, V.A. (2020) The role of education in ensuring security in educational organizations and its content in the collection: Safe conditions of educational activity and labor protection in organizations subordinate to the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation. Collection of conference materials, pp. 27-32 ( In Russ.)

7. Kirillov, N.P. (2009) Socio-ecological monitoring as an element of the process of environmental protection and optimal use of natural resources. In: Environmental protection and rational nature management in the context of the global environmental crisis. Collection of scientific papers. Moscow, pp. 96-107 (In Russ.)

8. Kirillov, N.P. (2020) Theoretical foundations of the analysis of safe conditions of educational activity and labor protection in a higher educational institution of the Russian Federation collection: Safe conditions of educational activity and labor protection in organizations subordinate to the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation. Collection of conference materials, pp. 63-67 (In Russ.)

9. Kirillov ,N.P., Molchanov, S.V. (2020) ‘Scientific and legal approach in substantiation of life safety" as a science and an academic discipline’. Man and Education, No 3 (64). pp. 33-38 (In Russ.)

10. Kirillov, N.P., Molchanov, S.V. ((2021) ) ‘Synergism of the academic discipline "Life safety" as a factor of its effectiveness in the higher education system of the Russian Federation’, Man and Education, No. 1 (66). pp. 96-101 (In Russ.)

11. Mikhailov, A. A. (2011) ‘Designing the socio-cultural environment of professional training of teachers of life safety’, Scientific Research, No. 1. pp. 18-21 (In Russ.)

12. On the National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 400 of 02.07.2021. Available at: http://www.kremlin.ru/acts/bank/47046 (Accessed: 13 November 2021) (In Russ.)

13. On the Concept of the Transition of the Russian Federation to sustainable Development of the Approved. By Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 440 of April 1, 1996 (Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation). Available at: http://www.kremlin.ru/acts/bank/9120 (Accessed: 14 November 2021) (In Russ.)

14. Ursul, A.D. (2012) ‘Synergetic approach to security research’, Security Issues. No. 2. pp. 1-47. Available at: URL: https:// nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=207 (Accessed: 15 November 2021) (In Russ.)

15. Federal Law No. 7-FZ of January 10, "On Environmental Protection" (with amendments and additions) (2002) Available at: URL:http://ivo.garant.ru/#/document/12125350/paragraph/44:0 (Accessed: 15 November 2021) (In Russ.)

16. Federal Law No. 390-FZ of December 28 "On Security" (with amendments and additions) (2010) Available at: https://base.garant.ru/12181538/ (Accessed: 15 November 2021) (In Russ.)

17. Shumov, V.V. (2013) Criterion of border security: philosophical, system-technical and system-historical approaches’, Security Issues, No. 6, pp. 88-132 (In Russ.)

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