Взаимодействие антропологов и вооруженных сил США в XX – начале XXI в.
Отзывы
Оценка читателей
0.0 (0 голосов)


Всего просмотров
978


Скачивания
90
Образовательные программы
УДК
39 Этнография. Жизнь народа. Обычаи. Образ жизни. Фольклор
Дата выпуска
25.05.2019
Год выпуска
2019
DOI
10.31857/S086954150004873-0
Взаимодействие антропологов и вооруженных сил США в XX – начале XXI в.
Аннотация

В статье ставится задача провести краткий анализ взаимодействия американских антропологов и Вооруженных сил США в XX — начале XXI в. Основное содержание статьи составляют поэтапный обзор этого взаимодействия и анализ проблем, находившихся в центре внимания ученых. Автор приходит к выводу, что само сотрудничество ученых и военных можно разделить на четыре этапа, на каждом из которых перед антропологами стояли особые задачи. Кроме того, на всех этих этапах возникали этические проблемы, связанные с работой антропологов на Вооруженные силы США, поэтому нам еще предстоит найти ответ на вопрос, cмогут ли антропологи и военные прийти к компромиссу.

Об авторах
Дубровский Владимир Владимирович
аспирант кафедры этнологии исторического факультета, МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова
Библиография

1. Allen, J., and R. Jobson. 2016. The Decolonizing Generation: (Race and) Theory in Anthropology since the Eighties. Current Anthropology 57 (2): 129–148.

2. Bain, A. 2014. Guide to the American Anthropological Association Records, 1904–2005. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution.

3. Benedict, R. 1946. The Chrysanthemum and the Sword: Patterns of Japanese Culture. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.

4. Bennett, W. 1947. The Ethnogeographic Board. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution.

5. Coon, C. 1980. A North Africa Story: The Anthropologist as OSS Agent, 1941–1943. Ipswich: Gambit.

6. Cowan, M. 1975. Peace and War. Linguistic Society of America Bulletin 64: 28–34.

7. Darnell, R., and F. Gleach, eds. Celebrating a Century of the American Anthropological Association. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.

8. Doob, L. 1947. The Utilization of Social Scientists in the Overseas Branch of the Office of War Information. American Political Science Review 61 (4): 649–667.

9. Dorwart, J. 1979. The Office of Naval Intelligence: Birth of America’s First Intelligence Agency, 1882– 1918. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press.

10. Dupree, L. 1958. Anthropology in the Armed Services. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press.

11. Edelman, M. 1997. Anthropologist, Secret Agent, Witch-Hunt Victim, Entrepreneur: An Interview with Jack Harris. Anthrowatch 5: 8–14.

12. Embree, J. 1943. The Japanese. Smithsonian Institution War Background Studies. No. 7. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution.

13. Embree, J. 1945. The Japanese Nation: A Social Survey. New York: Rinehart.

14. Fenton, W. 1947. Area Studies in the American University. Washington, DC: American Council of Education.

15. Ford, C. 1970. Human Relations Area Files, 1949–1969: A Twenty-Year Report. Behavior Science Notes 5: 1–61.

16. González, R. 2010. Militarizing Culture. Walnut Creek: Left Coast Press.

17. Gorer, G. 1943a. Themes in Japanese Culture. Transactions of the New York Academy of Science 5: 106–124.

18. Gorer, G. 1943b. Japanese Character Structure and Propaganda: A Preliminary Study. New Haven: Yale University, Institute of Human Relations.

19. Guthe, C. 1943. The Ethnogeographic Board. Scientific Monthly 57 (2): 188–191.

20. Harris, C., and S. Louis. 2003. The Archaeologist Was a Spy: Sylvanus G. Morley and the Office of Naval Intelligence. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.

21. Horowitz, I. 1969. The Rise and Fall of Project Camelot: Studies in the Relationship Between Social Science and Practical Politics. Cambridge: MIT Press.

22. Kluckhohn, C. 1943. On the Use of Culture Contact Situations in Regional Training. In collaboration with the Council of Intercultural Relations. New York: Mimeographed.

23. Krieger, H. 1942. Peoples of the Philippines. Smithsonian Institution War Background Studies. No. 4. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution.

24. Krieger, H. 1943. Island Peoples of the Western Pacific, Micronesia and Melanesia. Smithsonian Institution War Background Studies. No. 16. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution.

25. Linebarger, P. 1948. Psychological Warfare. Washington, DC: Infantry Journal Press.

26. Lipset, D. 1980. Gregory Bateson: The Legacy of a Scientist. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall.

27. Mabee, C. 1987. Margaret Mead and Behavioral Scientists in World War II: Problems in Responsibility, Truth and Effectiveness. Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences 23: 3–13.

28. MacDonald, E. 1947. Undercover Girl. New York: Macmillan.

29. McIntosh, E. 1998. Sisterhood of Spies: The Women of the OSS. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press.

30. Mead, M. 1943. On the Use of Living Sources in Regional Studies: General Considerations. In collaboration with the Council of Intercultural Relations. New York.

31. Murdock, G. 1961. Outline of Cultural Materials. New Haven: HRAF.

32. O’Donnell, P. 2004. Operatives, Spies, and Saboteurs: The Unknown Story of the Men and Women of World War II’s OSS. New York: Free Press.

33. Oppenheim, R. 2008. On the Locations of Korean War and Cold War Anthropology. Histories of Anthropology Annual 4: 220–59.

34. Patterson, T. 2001. A Social History of Anthropology in the United States. Oxford: Berg Publishers.

35. Price, D. 2008. Anthropological Intelligence: The Deployment and Neglect of American Anthropology in the Second World War. Durham: Duke University Press.

36. Price, D. 2011. Weaponizing Anthropology: Social Science in Service of the Militarized State. Oakland: AK Press.

37. Price, D. 2016. Cold War Anthropology: the CIA, the Pentagon, and the Growth of Dual Use Anthropology. Durham: Duke University Press.

38. Rohde, J. 2009. Gray Matters: Social Scientists, Military Patronage, and Democracy in the Cold War. Journal of American History 96: 99–122.

39. Sahlins, M. 1999. What is Anthropological Enlightenment? Some Lessons of the Twentieth Century. Annual Review of Anthropology 28: 1–23.

40. Shrader, C. 2008. History of Operations Research in the United States. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.

41. Solovey, M. 2001. Project Camelot and the 1960s Epistemological Revolution. Social Studies of Science 21: 171–206.

42. Thompson, L. 1944. Some Perspectives on Applied Anthropology. Applied Anthropology 3: 12–16.

43. Washburn, W. 1998. Against the Anthropological Grain. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers.

44. Winkler, A. 1978. The Politics of Propaganda: The Office of War Information 1942–1945. New Haven: Yale University Press.

45. Yans-McLaughlin, V. 1986. Mead, Bateson and “Hitler’s Peculiar Makeup” — Applying Anthropology in the Era of Appeasement. History of Anthropology Newsletter 13 (1): 3–8.

Полная версия доступна только подписчикам
Подпишитесь прямо сейчас