The article continues the analysis of features of the modern global history, begun in previous issues of the magazine [Ionov, 2011; 2012; 2013], and methods of application of its approaches to studying of the Russian history. The role of various schools of psychology, anthropology, and sociology, particularly the ecology of mind of G. Bateson, the psychology of liberation of F. Fanon, the postcolonial criticism, the historical sociology of N. Elias and C. Woutеrs in the study of global psychohistory is shown.