Soul Dialectics in the Speech Strategies of L. N. Tolstoy and His Characters (Analysis of a Excerpt from the Novel War and Peace)

Orekhova, Еkaterina

18.97.14.86

Home/Russkaya rech. 2019 Issue 4/“Soul Dialectics” in the Speech Strategies of L. N. Tolstoy and His Characters (Analysis of a Excerpt from the Novel “War and Peace”)

“Soul Dialectics” in the Speech Strategies of L. N. Tolstoy and His Characters (Analysis of a Excerpt from the Novel “War and Peace”)

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Русская литература, Русский язык

UDC

80 Общие вопросы лингвистики, литературы и филологии

Publisher

Russian Academy of Sciences

Date of publication

24.09.2019

Public year

2019

DOI

10.31857/S013161170005366-1

“Soul Dialectics” in the Speech Strategies of L. N. Tolstoy and His Characters (Analysis of a Excerpt from the Novel “War and Peace”)

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Add to favorite

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Annotation

This article analyzes the excerpt from from the novel “War and Peace” by L. N. Tolstoy in the aspect of dialogue strategies as a form of psychological depiction of the characters and the relations within. Analysis of Andrei Bolkonsky’s farewell conversation with Knyazhna Mary is based on a comparison of the speech plan with the intentions in the context, and shows, how the writer shows conversation tactics of Bolkonsky’s family to the reader: silence, avoiding unpleasant subject of conversation, changing to an unfavorable subject of the speech for the interlocutor, or taking the conversation on the preferred way.

In addition, the article discusses a number of techniques used by Tolstoy to verify communicative tactics: repetitions, an imaginary redundancy, and the author’s interpretation. The importance of the dialogue tactics is proved thereby to be as an artistic means for the psychologically accurate and deep drawing of every character`s inner world.

The speech of the characters is also compared with the speech of the narrator, that makes it possible to identify the author`s strategies aimed at the formation of a certain model of interaction between the reader and the literary text.

The results of the study provide deeper understanding of Tolstoy’s prose psychology and can be used in teaching practice of Russian literature.

Russkaya rech. 2019 Issue 4

Source

https://rusrech.jes.su/s013161170005366-1-1/

About authors

Еkaterina Orekhova

Voronezh State University

References

1. Aleksandrova O. V. [The unity of pragmatics and linguopoetics in the study of the fiction text]. Problemy semantiki i pragmatiki: Sb. nauch. tr. [Problems of semantics and pragmatics: collection of scientific papers]. Kaliningrad, Kaliningr. Univ. Publ., 1996, pp. 3-7. (In Russ.)

2. Esin A. B. [L. N. Tolstoi. «War and Peace»]. Esin A. B. Psikhologizm russkoi klassicheskoi literatury [Psychologism of classic Russian literature]. Moscow, Prosveshchenie Publ., 1988, pp. 120-138. (In Russ.)

3. Skaftymov A. P. [About psychologism in the works of Stendhal and Tolstoy]. Skaftymov A. P. Nravstvennye iskaniya russkikh pisatelei: Stat'i i issledovaniya o russkikh klassikakh [Moral quest of Russian writers: Articles and studies about Russian classics]. Moscow, Khudozhestvennaya literatura Publ., 1972, pp. 165–181. (In Russ.)

4. Strakhov I. V. Metodika psikhologicheskogo analiza kharakterov v khudozhestvennom proizvedenii: Psikhologicheskii analiz portretov-kharakterov v romane L. N. Tolstogo «Voina i mir» [Methods of psychological analysis of characters in a work of art: Psychological analysis of characters'portraits in the novel «War and peace» by Leo Tolstoy]. Saratov, Saratov Ped. Inst. Publ., 1977. 84 p. (In Russ.)

5. Tolstoi L. N. Voina i mir [War and Peace]: In 4 vol. Moscow, AST Publ., 2010. Vol. 1, pp. 66-68. (In Russ.)

6. Vinokur T. G. Govoryashchii i slushayushchii. Varianty rechevogo povedeniya [The speaking and the listening. Variants of speech behavior]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 2007. 172 p. (In Russ.)

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GOST	Orekhova �. “Soul Dialectics” in the Speech Strategies of L. N. Tolstoy and His Characters (Analysis of a Excerpt from the Novel “War and Peace”) // Russkaya rech. – 2019. – Issue 4 C. 82-90 . URL: https://rusrech.jes.su/s013161170005366-1-1/. DOI: 10.31857/S013161170005366-1
MLA	Orekhova, Еkaterina "“Soul Dialectics” in the Speech Strategies of L. N. Tolstoy and His Characters (Analysis of a Excerpt from the Novel “War and Peace”)." Russkaya rech. 4 (2019).:82-90. DOI: 10.31857/S013161170005366-1
APA	Orekhova �. (2019). “Soul Dialectics” in the Speech Strategies of L. N. Tolstoy and His Characters (Analysis of a Excerpt from the Novel “War and Peace”). Russkaya rech. no. 4, pp.82-90 DOI: 10.31857/S013161170005366-1

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