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Russian Aristotle: Hermeneutics of Translation and Understanding of Violence
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1 ФИЛОСОФИЯ. ПСИХОЛОГИЯ
Date of publication
02.12.2019
Public year
2019
DOI
10.31857/S004287440007160-1
Russian Aristotle: Hermeneutics of Translation and Understanding of Violence
Annotation

The philosophical definition of violence today is «incomplete» and leaves a «gap» between the phenomenon and the concept. This is due to the fact that the concept of «violence» was/is strangely included in the general philosophical categorial line. In domestic and Western discourse, the problem field of violence contains, above all, political and ethical meanings. The problem is intuitively resolved in its appeal to the concept of «power», which turns out to be philosophically lost in modern philosophy. The exceptions are the works in which we find «traces» of this concept. Among them, there are the works of Aristotle which need to be freed from modern distorting interpretations. Thus, in the translations of Aristotle, the Greek δύναμις, used for the traditional transferring the category of possibility, lost its meaning of force (movement, ability, function); in its turn, «force» lost relation to «violence» (βία) and «necessity». Violence is understood as such a kind of necessity, which is associated with the suppression of the «own decision», freedom, something that «prevents desire» and contrary to «common thinking», as well as the absence of «good». Violence is presented not only in an ontological sense, but also existentially, as the opposite of «good» and of one’s own «desire». The force remains in the shadow of «necessity» as «possibility», «potential energy» and «movement», and violence loses the opposition that has arisen in an ontological mode.

About authors
Sergey N. Borisov
Belgorod State National Research University
References

1. Borisov, Sergey N., Rimskiy, Viktor P. (2015) ‘Philosophical understanding of violence: meanings and connotations’, Discourses of power, Gorizont, Orel (in Russian).

2. Markov, Aleksandr V. (2018) ‘Foreword’, Metaphysics, RYPOL classic, Moscow (in Russian).

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